Homemade Harissa Seasoning

A base of 5 key harissa spices and an original blend of rose, chili and sumac is mixed for an easy homemade harissa seasoning that tastes like the familiar harissa paste and is incredibly versatile. This harissa paste substitute does not require toasting or grinding dried chile peppers, is far cheaper than store bought pastes, and lasts in your pantry.

Above: Flecks of ground rose petals can be seen in Sofa’s homemade harissa spice blend

What is harissa paste?

Harissa paste is a chile pepper condiment from North Africa (Tunisia/Morocco) that can be store bought. The paste is based on rehydrated chile peppers blended with some key other spices, tomato paste and/or roasted red peppers for a smoky, spicy hit of flavor and can be used in a multitude of ways. It usually costs over $10 per 6-8 oz jar. There is a cheaper version that is straight up chili pepper paste that is burning hot, and I’ve bought other brands that are more “gourmet”, pricey and vary in level of heat. This dry spice blend brings all the flavors but is easier to store and much less expensive.

Harissa, but less costly, lasts longer, customizable

RECIPE RECAP:
~ This dry spice mix delivers the same great flavors of store bought harissa paste, at a fraction of the cost. Even better, it can hang in your pantry until you get the craving again, no waste. Frankly, it has a much rounder and fuller flavor than store bought.

~Plan of attack:
1. decide if you will include the optional rose petals/caraway seeds. 2. toast and grind the three whole spices (or don’t and use ground!). 3. mix all spices together, all in less than 10 min.

Above: The five spices that form the foundation of the harissa spice blend are cumin, coriander, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and ground caraway!

What does this harissa paste substitute taste like?

• Mild heat but customizable- I’ve used equal parts of all the spices. Dial back or dial up the chili powder to suit your desire for heat, and do the same with any others.
• Smoky- from the smoked paprika and chili powder.
• Nuttiness- from caraway, which is key, I feel, to the unique flavor profile of traditional harissa.
• Sumac- I included sumac to replace the tang of tomato/roasted red peppers.
• Dried rose petals- Last but not least, I took a cue from Yotam Ottolenghi’s version of Harissa Paste and included rose petals for sweetness. (they are optional as their effect is subtle). 

Why this recipe works as an alternative for harissa paste

• Easier to store-since it’s a spice blend and not a wet harissa paste, it lasts in your pantry like other spices and you get all the flavor and none of the hassle of using up an expensive jar of spicy chile pepper paste before it goes bad.
• Easier to make- most recipes call for large dried chile peppers. I replaced the hard to find large dried chile peppers that require toasting and grinding, with chili powder. 
• Less spicy than many harissa pastes-whereas some harissa pastes are downright knock your socks off spicy, and burn more than taste of any spices, this blend magically melds all the key flavor components of smokiness, slightly sweet, the classic cumin/coriander flavor, garlic, tang, and the unique nuttiness of the caraway.
• More economical- 8 tablespoons of dry spices that can be used in up to 8 different recipes is far cheaper than paying upwards of $10 for a jar that is either used up with maybe 2 uses or goes bad in between uses.
• Can be turned into a paste if needed- easy to mix a tablespoon with a can of tomato paste for harissa paste called for in recipes
• Dry spices are versatile-can be used in many ways such as sprinkling, rubbing, mixing into a variety of wet ingredients for a dip or dressing.

Above: Chili powder, ground rose petals and sumac are an original trio of spices I use to round out the flavor of this harissa spice blend and make it easier to pull together (no purchasing of large dried chiles that need to be toasted and ground).

Homemade harissa seasoning ingredients

• Five key spices- cumin, coriander, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and ground caraway, form the basis of this powder. In traditional harissa paste the garlic would be fresh. I’ve substituted garlic powder to make this spice blend easier to make and store. The cumin, coriander and caraway are bought in whole spice form, roasted and then ground. Feel free to use already ground cumin and coriander, but I’ve never seen caraway seeds sold as a powder and the caraway flavor adds a key nuttiness to the seasoning, though it is optional since it is a more subtle addition.
• Three more spices– added to round out harissa flavor- chili powder, ground rose petals and sumac are an original trio of spices added to the blend. The chili powder replaces large dried chile peppers that are usually seeded, toasted and ground up (and I chose chipotle chili powder to enhance the smokiness of the paprika). The ground rose petals are used in some varieties of harissa pastes to add a subtle sweetness, and the sumac I’ve added to make up for the lack of tomato/roasted pepper flavor- it adds a tang. Sumac and rose petals are optional but for sure the chili powder is a key ingredient.

Step-by-step instructions

If you are using the rose petals then you should place them in a coffee grinder and blend them into a powder.

After that, heat a skillet (I love my cast iron skillet) to medium for 5 minutes and then add the caraway, cumin and coriander seeds to toast, moving constantly for about 2 minutes until you can smell the fragrance. Take care not to toast too long or they will burn. Pour out of pan, cool and then grind in coffee grinder.

Measure out the other ground spices (garlic powder, smoked paprika, chili powder, and sumac).

Mix all the spices together in a bowl with a whisk and you are done!

Ways to use this harissa seasoning

• Recipes calling for harissa paste- mix 1-2 tablespoons of this spice blend into a partial or full can of tomato paste to create a homemade, less expensive but even tastier version of store bought harissa paste.
• Harissa popcorn- with this spice blend sitting in your pantry, you can whip up a delectable flavored popcorn at a moment’s notice by melting two tablespoons of salted butter, stirring in 1 tablespoon of the blend, and toasting it a bit in the butter, then tossing with the popcorn. So good.
• Roasting vegetables- this blend has such a wonderful well rounded flavor with just the slightest of heat and lots of smokiness, it really dresses up a pan of roasted veggies. Below you can see it used for my Whole Cauliflower Sheet Pan Dinner, with all the ingredients tossed in it and ready for roasting.
• Harissa wings- these chicken wings couldn’t be easier to make, with a drizzle of olive oil rubbed all over and a tablespoon of the harissa spice per pound of wings, they roast up in 40 minutes and again, the flavor is so satisfying.

Other spice blend recipes

• Homemade Chili Powder
• Homemade Asian Spice Blend